Adopted in 1968, the Navajo Nation flag is more than a banner. It is a visual narrative of origin, place, protection, and responsibility. Designed by Navajo student Jay R. Degroat and inspired by the sacred practice of sandpainting, the flag carries teachings meant to be remembered, not merely displayed.
At the heart of the flag is a map of Diné Bikéyah, the ancestral homeland. The tan background represents the earth itself, while the copper outline honors the land’s value and endurance. Inside it rests a darker shape marking the original 1868 Treaty reservation, a powerful reminder of survival, resilience, and continuity across generations.
Encircling the homeland are the four sacred mountains that define balance and order in Diné life. To the east stands Blanca Peak in white, welcoming the dawn. To the south rises Mount Taylor in blue, guiding the daylight. To the west are the San Francisco Peaks in yellow, where the sun rests. To the north is Hesperus Peak in black, keeper of night and reflection. Together, they anchor Dinétah, the sacred homeland placed in harmony.
Above the arches the rainbow, left open to symbolize sovereignty, protection, and balance. In Diné teachings, the rainbow shields the people and restores hózhó, harmony between land, spirit, and life.
At the center, the Great Seal unites past and present. The sun marks sacred time. Cornstalks represent sustenance and prayer. A traditional hogan and a modern home stand side by side, while livestock, wildlife, and industry reflect self-reliance and responsibility to future generations.
Together, the Navajo Nation flag stands as a living story, grounded in creation and carried forward by the people.
